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- $Unique_ID{BRK00571}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What is a Hiatus Hernia?}
- $Subject{hiatus hernia Digestive hiatal opening diaphragm pressure hernias}
- $Volume{I-10}
- $Log{
- Anatomy of a Hiatal Hernia*0008701.scf
- Anatomy of the Stomach-Esophagus*0008702.scf
- Diseases of the Esophagus*0016801.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What is a Hiatus Hernia?
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-
- QUESTION: I am thoroughly confused. What I thought would be a simple yearly
- examination has now led to a diagnosis of a hiatus hernia. I had no symptoms,
- and don't really understand about a hernia in my chest. Can you help me out?
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-
- ANSWER: That is what annual examinations are for, to discover unsuspected
- conditions and deal with them before they advance too far. It isn't unusual
- for a hiatal (or "hiatus", both terms are equally correct) hernia to be
- silent, without any symptoms or complaints from the patient. Let's look at
- some definitions to help clear up your lack of understanding and to deal with
- your evident anxiety. Whenever an organ pushes through a wall of the body
- cavity that encloses it, it is called a hernia. In men, the common use of the
- term refers to the pushing of intestinal contents through the abdominal wall
- into the scrotal sac. In a hiatal hernia, the stomach is pushing through the
- diaphragm, a sheet of muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the
- chest cavity. In general use, a "hiatus" means a gap, cleft or opening, and
- there is such an opening in the diaphragm that permits the esophagus to pass
- through from the chest cavity to attach to the stomach, in the abdominal
- cavity. This opening has become enlarged, probably by an increased pressure
- within the abdominal cavity that may have been provoked by chronic coughing,
- straining, sudden physical activity, pregnancy, obesity or as a result of some
- trauma. Hiatus hernias occur in people of all ages and both sexes. Most
- usually it seen in middle age and small hernias can be discovered in most
- people over the age of 50. In many cases the cause is not clear, but that
- doesn't effect the type of therapy needed; as for most asymptomatic cases,
- like yours, there is no treatment necessary for as long as there are no
- complaints. It is unnecessary to change your diet, work or play habits or
- activity. You should be alert, however, to any changes that may occur; and if
- new symptoms develop, consult your physician promptly.
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- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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